Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Taper Talk

James Hamilton has a post on all the tapering talk and the accompanying rise in yields. Mainly, he emphasizes that it's not as if the purchases had no effect. The markets know of QE(x) before it is announced and implemented. Rather,

"One of the reasons that everyone expected QE2 was that we could all see for ourselves that the economy remained weak. Part of what persuaded the Fed to move, and what persuaded everybody else that the Fed was going to move, was a very weak labor market and signs of disinflation. But these same factors would also tend to depress interest rates even if the Fed didn't buy a single bond. Some of the drop in rates in the fall of 2010 was likely caused by anticipation of QE2, but some was also due to a very weak economy."

Essentially, the effect of what is expected of future short term rates also holds current long term rates. Ultimately,

"When it does announce tapering, the Fed will try to reiterate that the rise in short-term rates will still not come until much later. But just as QE3 added emphasis to the declaration of a commitment to an extended period of low interest rates on the way down, ending QE3 will tend to detract from that message as we start to look at the path back up.

And just as a weak economy was the primary reason the Fed embarked on QE3, a strengthening economy will be the primary reason the Fed ends it. And if the economy is strengthening, interest rates will be headed up, regardless of whether the Fed keeps buying bonds or not. It's worth emphasizing that the recent rise in interest rates has been a global phenomenon, not just something seen in the United States."

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